Superheroes are a genre that isn’t without its potential, but what potential it does have has been squandered on countless bland copycat characters and long-running story threads that don’t get resolved, get resolved unsatisfactorily, or were never based on a good idea in the first place. Even though I don’t particularly care for superheroes, Superman has always been one of a handful of exceptions.
I’m sure one reason is the way that he, more than any other character in the genre, is inextricably linked with and reflective of American culture. Whatever was going on in the life and times of the country was going on in the life and times of Superman. There was no hero to swoop in and save us from the villains who took advantage of our inability to defend ourselves during the Depression, so we invented one. Post-war, Americans wanted a figure of authority to reassure them, so Superman stepped up. During the 60s, a time when we were reflecting upon and questioning the values that had shepherded us through the early adolescence of our country, Superman was questioning himself—and at the height of his physical powers, at that. It is generally accepted that Superman is a walking symbol of the American ideal, whatever form it happens to take at the time.
Post-Nixon, Americans lost trust in their heroes, and that, I think, is what led to a series of progressively weird and misguided attempts to figure out who Superman was to the contemporary audience. (A hard feat for modern writers who never understood who Superman was to any audience in the first place.) It’s very easy to write and read dark, violent Batman stories that confirm the suspicions and fulfill cynical the fantasies. Perhaps a character who staunchly represents optimism and progress is too challenging to the popular sensibilities of today.
Just as a refresher, a “+” indicates a recommended title. “Favorable factor” indicates a title that, while otherwise not recommended, has at least one element of note. A “-“ indicates a title that is not recommended.
SUPERMAN FOR ALL SEASONS (COMICS, 1998)
Tim Sale’s recognizable style has limited applications, most evident here in the form of a pudgy, graceless Man of Steel. The art fares better in other areas, but it’s Jeph Loeb’s overwriting that ultimately sinks this attempt at introspective, episodic storytelling. -
SUPERMAN: THE MOVIE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OST (MUSIC, 1998)
It isn’t the authentic film recordings—it’s better. It’s more complete, more dynamic, far grander in every way. When the trumpets of the Royal Scottish Orchestra announce the three syllables that make up the character’s name, it really swaggers. This is how this music should sound. +
PEACE ON EARTH (COMICS, 1998)
I’ve often thought of Alex Ross as an artist in search of a format. His paintings sure do make the characters look suitably larger than life, but comic book storytelling is almost exclusively the domain of the pencil artist for a reason. Photorealistic watercolor is too dense and self-conscious to really move a narrative—unless it’s a sparse, open narrative such as the one Paul Dini contributes to this project. His perceptive and elegant world hunger parable is a fine canvas for Ross’s arresting style. +
JUSTICE LEAGUE (TELEVISION, 2001)
The format is an interesting choice: 45 minute stories divided into two parts each, featuring an ensemble cast. Timm and Co., perhaps for the first time, seem unsure of their footing at times, unwisely nerfing Superman and committing a variety of other errors. Nevertheless, there are some good stories to be had, and Michael Rosenbaum is a hoot as The Flash. +
SMALLVILLE (TELEVISION, 2001)
The premise: it’s Clark Kent and Lex Luthor, before the costumes, before the alter-egos, before the life-long conflict. The progress towards their destinies is the storytelling fuel, which inevitably runs low once there’s nothing left to do besides put on tights and fly. FAVORABLE FACTOR: The decently written second and third seasons successfully rise above season one’s repetitive freaks of the week. Season four successfully rises above the shark.
SUPREME: STORY OF THE YEAR (COMICS, 2002)
There is an audience out there with a lot of background in Silver Age superhero comics, and there is an audience out there that appreciates obnoxiously clever meta-fiction. The audience for this book lies within the intersection. No, the title character isn’t Superman, but he might as well be. +
BIRTHRIGHT (COMICS, 2003)
Big summer blockbuster storytelling, with big summer blockbuster flaws. Mark Waid seems to realize that relevance isn’t about attempting to integrate current issues, but he does it anyway. But the real offense is that it’s a superfluous remix of a story that’s had more than its share of superfluous remixes. -
RED SON (COMICS, 2003)
It’s Superman, with all the compassion but none of the wisdom to keeps it in check. While the metaphors are obvious and not especially daring, this oddball Stalinist reimagining is a nice way of looking at the classic superhero themes of power and responsibility (eat your heart out, Spidey) from an unusual angle. +
SUPERMAN/BATMAN: PUBLIC ENEMIES (COMICS, 2003)
Interesting concept, abysmal execution. Loeb’s signature overwriting and a prodigious number of cameos supplant any possibility of a story, but—to his dubious credit—at least Superman and Batman don’t get into a brawl for the nth time. FAVORABLE FACTOR: The brief Tim Sale-penciled vignette at the beginning is the one salvageable element in this flashy mess of a comic.
THE GREATEST STORIES EVER TOLD (COMICS, 2004)
“Greatest Hits” collections typically place too much emphasis on inclusiveness, sampling various periods in the attempt to represent all of them. Greatness, more often than not, does not fall evenly on the timeline, which this compendium proves as well as any other. FAVORABLE FACTOR: Elliot S! Maggin’s “Must There Be a Superman?” smartly suggests that Superman shouldn’t help too much, while Jim Steranko’s “Exile on the Edge of Eternity” applies innovative visuals to a Clarke-esque storyline.
IT’S A BIRD… (COMICS, 2004)
This Superman writer’s contradictory feelings about the character mirror his contradictory feelings about a hereditary family disease, as told in this (kind of) true story. It’s peppered with short vignettes that cast a critical eye on various elements of the Superman myth, which are interesting if Watchmen wasn’t enough of a deconstructionist’s feast for you. +
JUSTICE LEAGUE UNLIMITED (TELEVISION, 2004)
Timm and Co. successfully resuscitate their Justice League project with shorter episodes and a wider variety of characters. They capture an age of superheroes, but aren’t naïve enough to either ignore the many ramifications or stoop to bland superhero cavalcade beat-em-ups. The first season is undoubtedly smarter and much more interesting, but the Flash/Luthor mind swap in the second season is too funny to miss. +
SECRET IDENTITY (COMICS, 2004)
There is a fictional character named Clark Kent, secretly a superhero. There is a real person (or a less fictional character?) named Clark Kent, also secretly a superhero, who lives his double life generally unhappy about being named after the fictional character. I promise the story is more touching and less obnoxiously clever than it sounds. +
ALL STAR SUPERMAN (COMICS, 2005)
The imagination, human optimism, and breakneck storytelling of classic Superman are wedded with modern authorial and artistic sophistication. In my experience, this is not only a definitive and marvelous take on the character, but the superhero genre’s strongest claim to real artistic merit. +
SUPERMAN II: THE RICHARD DONNER CUT (FILM, 2006)
Editor Michael Thau gamely attempts to cobble together a jigsaw puzzle with several missing pieces, and the final picture is discernible enough if you squint hard. This chop-job Superman II, thematically, is a much better companion—indeed, a much better second half—to the 1978 original. It ups the romance and reduces the sound and fury, leaving the final lesson (including that time travel sequence, which works best here where it belongs) all the more bittersweet. +
SUPERMAN RETURNS (FILM, 2006)
Oft-maligned, much-misunderstood, semi-reboot. Director Bryan Singer deserves criticism for not delivering the classical rendition that the title promises. He also deserves praise for daring to hurt the invulnerable man. +
SUPERMAN RETURNS OST (MUSIC, 2006)
John Ottman does an admirable job of devising his own musical take on Superman while integrating the classic cues at the right moments, though his own stuff curiously sounds better rehearsed. It’s much moodier and less grand than the Williams score that precedes it, but it would have been a mistake to not stake out new territory. +
DOOMSDAY (FILM, 2007)
Timm and Co.’s track record was so sterling at this point that the announcement of a spate of feature DVDs probably wasn’t greeted with enough skepticism. It isn’t as bloated or shamelessly commercialistic as its source material, but successfully adapts the rest of the weaknesses. -
JUSTICE LEAGUE: NEW FRONTIER (FILM, 2008)
I’ve not read the book that this is based on, but its poppy artwork is well-matched by the animators. This is a very good-looking film. Too bad the story whips along so fast that there isn’t enough time for the high concept to get off the ground. So much happens, none of it interesting. FAVORABLE FACTOR: It has a clever way of dealing with the evolution of superhero archetypes in the 20th century, particularly Batman’s transition from cold-blooded vigilante to deputized public servant.